Physics World Optics & Photonics Briefing 2020
Inside this free-to-read Optics & Photonics Briefing we find out about the interdisciplinary research around optical metamaterials, which are thinner and lighter than traditional lenses. They are being used in a variety of ways: to banish chromatic aberration, filter out undesirable wavelengths, dynamically change the profile of a laser beam, and undercut the diffraction limit. Other articles focus on exciting cross-disciplinary developments in the field of quantum optics. We also talk to a company that uses lasers to create microscopic marks inside gem-quality diamonds and other transparent materials. Elsewhere, researchers are using hollow-core photonic crystal fibres for monitoring air pollution.
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Metasurfaces help shape laser beams
Wide-band-gap semiconductors could harvest sunlight underwater
3D foams could control light
Could legacy fibre networks host the global quantum Internet?
Diamond defects could boost the range of quantum cryptography
Light forks one way in a Bose–Einstein condensate
Glass sphere is cooled to its motional quantum ground state
Transparent graphene photodetectors make advanced 3D camera
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