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States of matter

States of matter

The search for liquid fivefold symmetry

01 Mar 2001

Sometimes the most arresting aspect of a natural object is its symmetry. The delicate and complex contours of a snowflake, for example, are all the more fascinating because of the crystal’s symmetrical branches. The sixfold rotational symmetry of a snowflake comes from the hexagonal structure of the ice crystal that, in turn, is related to the shape and orientation of the bonded water molecules.

In molecular materials like water, the structural units that make up the liquid state can also dicta

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